Using Mosquito Surveillance to Guide Abatement Strategies

How Surveillance Guides a Mosquito Abatement Program

In an effort to protect public health and improve the quality of life in communities, understanding how mosquito surveillance guides abatement strategies is crucial. Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM) programs are the first line of defense for mosquito abatement programs, combined with mosquito surveillance, larval and adult mosquito control, and public outreach education. Mosquito surveillance and disease testing provide the framework for implementing proactive, environmentally responsible strategies to control mosquito populations and safeguard public health. By accurately monitoring mosquito populations, identifying breeding sites, and detecting the presence of mosquito-borne diseases, a mosquito abatement program can prevent mosquito populations from interfering with outdoor activities or becoming a public health crisis. 

What is Mosquito Surveillance?

Mosquito surveillance allows professionals to monitor mosquito populations, mosquito species, their developmental cycles, and the presence of mosquito-borne diseases. This is done by collecting and analyzing data through traps and testing population samples for diseases like West Nile virus, Eastern Equine Encephalitis, and dengue. Continuous monitoring and testing for mosquito-borne diseases is crucial for government leaders to gauge the impact of mosquitoes within their communities. By relying on mosquito surveillance data, our experts can effectively implement control measures, such as larviciding or adulticiding, using low-risk EPA-registered products exactly where they are needed without impacting non-target areas. Many mosquito abatement programs have established action thresholds that determine when and how to control mosquitoes.

Mosquito Larval Surveillance

Larval surveillance monitors mosquitoes at their first stages of life. Our mosquito control experts use a dip cup or a tubular suction device to extract mosquito larvae for examination and determine if and when mosquito control measures are required in a targeted area. We monitor potential breeding sites like stagnant water, faulty drainage sites, or discarded tires. Mosquito larvae may also thrive in ponds, marshes, and outdoor containers like potted plants and buckets. Following a rain event or flooding, mosquito eggs can hatch and develop in low-lying areas like ditches or dry basins that temporarily hold water.

Mosquito Adult Surveillance

Adult mosquito surveillance starts with trapping adult mosquitoes weekly. Depending on the mosquito species being targeted, several trap types can be used, such as the CDC light trap, BG-Sentinel trap, New Jersey light trap, and gravid trap. 

  • CDC Light Trap: This trap uses a small light and a carbon dioxide (CO2) source to attract mosquitoes by simulating the respiratory gases of birds and mammals. A fan forces them into the collection cup, where they cannot escape. 
  • BG-Sentinel Trap: This trap targets Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti mosquito species by using attractants such as an octanol lure, human scents, or CO2 to lure mosquitoes into a funnel containing an electric fan that pulls them into a collection net. 
  • New Jersey Light Trap: This can capture a variety of mosquito species in large quantities and is designed to be permanently mounted five to six feet above the ground. 
  • Gravid Trap: This trap contains stagnant water (usually containing high organic matter) to lure gravid (with eggs) mosquitoes. Gravid traps are most effective for collecting an array of Culex species, mainly Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex pipiens.

How The Data Collected Is Analyzed

Once mosquitoes have been collected, they are brought back to the lab for analysis. Our entomologists start by counting the number of mosquitoes in the sample to help estimate the total size of a population in a given area. We then identify the mosquito species to determine their breeding habits, activity patterns, host preferences, and potential diseases like West Nile virus, Eastern Equine Encephalitis, zika, and dengue. Additionally, live adult mosquitoes are often tested for insecticide resistance to ensure the EPA-approved insecticides are still effective at their targeted dose. 

Any mosquito surveillance data collected is stored in a proprietary database that allows stakeholders, government leaders, and public health organizations to access accurate records and timely information. This data can be used to track mosquito populations and breeding sites, determine how weather conditions influence mosquito activity, and predict potential disease outbreaks or high-risk disease areas. This can assist authorities in making informed decisions to prevent further disease spread and keep nuisance mosquitoes at bay. Based on the information provided, officials may choose to implement mosquito source reduction strategies, insecticide application, or biological controls as part of a mosquito abatement program.

Mosquito Abatement with VDCI

Mosquitoes are a growing public health threat as well as a major deterrent to enjoying the outdoors, and controlling them can be difficult. That’s why having a comprehensive mosquito abatement program in place is crucial for your community. Mosquito surveillance can help guide effective control measures and allows experts to detect disease-carrying mosquitoes. With science-backed solutions and the nation’s leading mosquito control experts on your side – VDCI provides your citizens peace of mind when enjoying the outdoors.

Contact Our Experts

Complete the form below or call us at 800-413-4445 to speak to an expert about your mosquito management needs.

VDCI_Logo_squareSince 1992, Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) has taken pride in providing municipalities, mosquito abatement districts, industrial sites, planned communities, homeowners associations, and golf courses with the tools they need to run effective mosquito control programs. We are determined to protect the public health of the communities in which we operate. Our mosquito control professionals have over 100 years of combined experience in the field of public health, specifically vector disease control. We strive to provide the most effective and scientifically sound mosquito surveillance and control programs possible based on an Integrated Mosquito Management approach recommended by the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VDCI is the only company in the country that can manage all aspects of an integrated mosquito management program, from surveillance to disease testing to aerial application in emergency situations.

Top 6 Mosquito Mangement Articles of 2024

Culex quinquefasciatus

Reflecting on Mosquito Control Best Practices

Mosquitoes continue to be one of the biggest threats to public health. To effectively manage nuisance and potential disease-carrying mosquitoes, it’s important to understand these pests. From where they breed to which mosquito species are located in your community, having this knowledge can help drive more effective mosquito management programs. That’s why, at VDCI, we produce educational articles to help government leaders and citizens understand the fundamentals of mosquito control so that they can make informed decisions regarding the community’s mosquito management program.

From exploring mosquito surveillance to discussing mosquito emergency response strategies, our top articles of the year have provided valuable insights into how we can come together to protect ourselves and our communities from the threats mosquitoes pose. 

Here’s a roundup of our top six articles that have captured the attention of readers:

1. 4 Ways Government Leaders Can Help Protect Their Citizens from Mosquitoes

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There are four ways government leaders can safeguard citizens from potential mosquito threats and nuisance populations. From surveillance to public education, an Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM) program can enhance how local leaders protect public health. Dive into this article to learn about the four pivotal strategies of an IMM program and how they can help create safer outdoor spaces for citizens.

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2. Fighting Insecticide-Resistant Mosquitoes: How You Can Help

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In the fight against reducing mosquito-borne diseases, the growing challenge of insecticide resistance is threatening existing control strategies. In this blog, our experts explain how mosquitoes become resistant to insecticides and discuss how surveillance, data collection, and regular insecticide resistance testing, and public education can help preserve the efficacy of insecticides.

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3. The Two Types of Mosquito Emergency Response Planning

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Emergency response planning is critical in managing mosquito outbreaks, and this article breaks down the two primary types: those influenced by weather conditions and those characterized by heightened risks of disease transmission. Dive into this article to learn why proactive emergency response planning is critical for the well-being of citizens and how to plan for either type of mosquito-driven emergency.

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4. Is Aerial Mosquito Spraying Right for Your Community?

Aerial mosquito spraying is a powerful and safe tool that can be used to control nuisance and potentially disease-carrying mosquitoes. Mosquito control aircraft can be utilized after a major storm or to help prevent a disease outbreak, making aerial applications an effective tool in mosquito management programs or emergency response plans. Learn about when aerial applications can be used to control mosquitoes and the factors we consider before, during, and after aerial mosquito spraying to ensure the safety and effectiveness of each application.

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5. Reduce Mosquito-Borne Diseases with Disease Testing

Mosquito Surveillance & Disease Testing Reduce Mosquito-borne Disease 2

Early detection and monitoring of mosquito-borne diseases is essential for protecting public health and implementing swift control measures. In this popular article, our experts explain how mosquito-borne disease testing works, share testing best practices, and discuss why regular surveillance and disease testing is a vital part of an Integrated Mosquito Management program. Discover how you can help mitigate the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases like West Nile virus (WNv), Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), and dengue fever through proactive mosquito surveillance and disease testing.

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6. How Professional Mosquito Trapping Works

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Professional mosquito trapping is utilized to gain a better understanding of the local adult mosquito population and to determine if there is a potential disease threat. Professional mosquito traps are important tools to determine the species and size of the mosquito population in a specific area. Explore this popular article to learn about the different types of mosquito surveillance traps and how the data collected from trapping helps guide mosquito management decisions.

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We hope these articles have not only informed and educated government leaders and citizens, but also inspired action against the pervasive threat of mosquitoes. As we continue to combat these tiny yet dangerous pests, staying informed and proactive remains our best defense. We hope these articles have empowered you with the knowledge and tools needed to contribute to a healthier, mosquito-free future.

Contact Our Experts

Complete the form below or call us at 800-413-4445 to speak to an expert about your mosquito management needs.

VDCI_Logo_squareSince 1992, Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) has taken pride in providing municipalities, mosquito abatement districts, industrial sites, planned communities, homeowners associations, and golf courses with the tools they need to run effective mosquito control programs. We are determined to protect the public health of the communities in which we operate. Our mosquito control professionals have over 100 years of combined experience in the field of public health, specifically vector disease control. We strive to provide the most effective and scientifically sound mosquito surveillance and control programs possible based on an Integrated Mosquito Management approach recommended by the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VDCI is the only company in the country that can manage all aspects of an integrated mosquito management program, from surveillance to disease testing to aerial application in emergency situations.

How Much Does an Integrated Mosquito Management Plan Cost?

mosquito traps

Planning for Mosquito Control Services

Cities, municipalities, and other government agencies recognize the paramount importance of mosquito management. This diligence is necessary not only to prevent nuisance mosquitoes from disrupting outdoor community events, recreation, and tourism, but also to help limit the transmission of harmful diseases such as West Nile Virus, dengue, and Eastern equine encephalitis. When evaluating an Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM) program, leaders and stakeholders often seek detailed information about the anticipated costs. However, numerous factors shape the pricing of these programs.

Understanding Integrated Mosquito Management

IMM is a multifaceted approach that incorporates various control methods to target mosquitoes at all stages of their life cycle and minimize the development of insecticide resistance. These methods typically include surveillance and disease testing, larviciding (targeting mosquito larvae), adulticiding (targeting adult mosquitoes), and public education. The data gathered through mosquito surveillance and lab testing is utilized to help drive decision-making on larviciding and adulticiding applications to ensure they are conducted effectively and in the most environmentally responsible way.

One of the fundamental principles of IMM is its adaptability to local conditions and requirements. Municipalities often work closely with mosquito control experts to customize programs according to their specific needs and budget constraints. This tailored process takes into account factors such as the size of the area to be covered, the prevalence of mosquito-borne diseases, the necessary resources such as trucks and traps, the number of professionals required to execute the program efficiently, and several other considerations:

Size of the Area

The size of the target area directly influences the resources and manpower required for mosquito control efforts. Larger areas may require more extensive surveillance networks, increased larviciding and adulticiding efforts, and additional personnel, all of which contribute to the overall program cost. In addition, the proximity of the target area to a mosquito control service hub affects logistical considerations such as transportation costs, fuel expenses, and the availability of resources. Remote areas that require longer travel times may incur higher operational costs.

Type of Control Methods

Different municipalities may require different mosquito control methods or combinations, based on their unique circumstances. For example, some areas may prioritize larviciding over adulticiding, while others may opt for aerial spraying during peak mosquito seasons. Municipalities may also have preferences for specific types of insecticides based on factors such as efficacy, environmental impact, and cost, which can significantly affect the price of a program.

Balancing Scientific Efficacy with Budget Constraints

While scientific efficacy is paramount in mosquito control efforts, budgetary constraints often play a significant role in decision-making. Often, municipalities must strike a balance between implementing effective control measures and staying within budgetary limits. This balancing act requires careful consideration of costs, prioritization of control methods, and strategically setting action thresholds to optimize resources while preventing the development of insecticide resistance.

Seasonal Events and Emergency Response

Mosquito activity varies seasonally and peak activity times require more intensive control efforts. Programs and pricing may need to be adjusted throughout the year to account for fluctuations in mosquito populations. While standard IMM plans cover routine mosquito control activities, municipalities may also need to respond to emergencies such as disease outbreaks or natural disasters. Emergency response efforts require additional resources and may incur higher costs due to the scale and urgency of the situation. Similarly, municipalities may choose to temporarily increase mosquito control measures to ensure public safety ahead of special events such as outdoor festivals.

Contracts and Pricing Structures

Contracting for IMM services involves a thorough assessment of the municipality’s needs, budget, and desired outcomes. Pricing structures may vary, with some municipalities opting for flat fees, monthly payments, or services based on the frequency of service and the scope of work. Additionally, municipalities may collaborate with neighboring jurisdictions to share costs and resources, further optimizing budget allocations.

IMM programs are valuable for protecting public health and mitigating the risks posed by mosquito-borne diseases, but municipalities must carefully consider these factors and anticipate pricing structures that balance scientific efficacy with any budget constraints that may exist. By investing in effective mosquito control measures, government leaders can better safeguard public health and create safer, more enjoyable environments for their communities.

Contact Our Experts

Complete the form below or call us at 800-413-4445 to speak to an expert about your mosquito management needs.

VDCI_Logo_squareSince 1992, Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) has taken pride in providing municipalities, mosquito abatement districts, industrial sites, planned communities, homeowners associations, and golf courses with the tools they need to run effective mosquito control programs. We are determined to protect the public health of the communities in which we operate. Our mosquito control professionals have over 100 years of combined experience in the field of public health, specifically vector disease control. We strive to provide the most effective and scientifically sound mosquito surveillance and control programs possible based on an Integrated Mosquito Management approach recommended by the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VDCI is the only company in the country that can manage all aspects of an integrated mosquito management program, from surveillance to disease testing to aerial application in emergency situations.

Could Climate Change Be Causing More Mosquitoes?

How Climate Change Affects Mosquito Populations

One might not immediately consider how the changing climate affects every aspect of our planet. Among these impacts is the potential shift in mosquito populations. Climate change can affect the number of mosquitoes in various regions around the world. Changes in temperature, precipitation, and humidity brought about by climate change can create more favorable conditions for mosquitoes to breed, survive, and proliferate. These conditions can also lower mosquito populations due to less precipitation, making some environments less favorable for mosquito breeding. Warmer temperatures can accelerate mosquito breeding cycles and extend their active seasons, while increased rainfall may increase the number of breeding sites available to mosquitoes. Consequently, regions previously too cold or dry for mosquitoes may become more hospitable, potentially leading to an increase in mosquito populations.

This could have significant implications for the spread of mosquito diseases such as dengue fever and West Nile virus, posing new challenges for public health systems. In fact, NPR reports that researchers believe as many as a billion people could be newly exposed to mosquito diseases within the century. 

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Photo credit: NPR

Increased Mosquito Populations

Climate change affects ecosystems worldwide, and one of its less welcome outcomes is the creation of more favorable conditions for mosquito populations to thrive. As global temperatures rise, many regions are experiencing warmer climates and more frequent and intense periods of rainfall. These conditions are ideal for mosquitoes, as they require warm temperatures to survive and standing water to breed. Additionally, the changing climate is leading to warmer winters, allowing mosquito populations to survive and remain active for longer periods throughout the year. This not only increases the likelihood of mosquitoes transmitting disease-causing pathogens but also allows mosquitoes to expand their geographical range into areas previously too cold for them to survive. 

Risk of Mosquito Diseases

The risk of mosquito diseases is a significant public health concern. As the rate of mosquitoes increases, it logically follows that there could be a higher number of mosquitoes carrying disease-causing pathogens. This is because mosquitoes are vectors for several infectious diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, Eastern Equine Encephalitis, and West Nile virus. When there are more mosquitoes, there’s a greater chance for them to come into contact with infected hosts and subsequently transmit these disease-causing pathogens to humans. This can be a significant public health threat as it elevates the potential for outbreaks that can have devastating impacts on human populations. 

What Can Be Done to Fix This Problem?

Addressing rising mosquito populations requires a multifaceted approach that involves Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM) programs. IMM strategies are comprehensive, focusing on reducing mosquito habitats and populations through environmentally responsible techniques that limit exposure to non-target species. This includes surveillance, disease testing, larviciding, and adulticiding, which allow us to target mosquitoes at all life stages. 

Public education plays a crucial role in mosquito control, especially in implementing the “4 D’s”: Drain, Dress, Defend, and Dusk/Dawn. Encouraging communities to drain standing water from their properties eliminates mosquito breeding sites. Dressing in light-colored, long sleeves and pants when outdoors, particularly during peak mosquito activity times, can reduce bites. Defending against bites with EPA-approved insect repellents containing 10-30% provides personal protection. Finally, being aware that mosquitoes are most active during dusk and dawn prompts individuals to take extra precautions during these times. Through a combination of control measures and public education, communities are better prepared to combat the potential for rising mosquito populations brought on by climate change. 

Integrated Mosquito Management with VDCI

IMM is an essential strategy in our fight against the rising mosquito populations due to climate change. By employing a comprehensive approach to mosquito management, Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) not only targets the immediate mosquito threats but also lays the groundwork for long-term prevention and control. As we face the challenges brought forth by a changing climate, the integration of IMM with VDCI’s expertise and innovation becomes ever more critical in safeguarding our future against the increasing threat of mosquito diseases.

Contact Our Experts

Complete the form below or call us at 800-413-4445 to speak to an expert about your mosquito management needs.

VDCI_Logo_squareSince 1992, Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) has taken pride in providing municipalities, mosquito abatement districts, industrial sites, planned communities, homeowners associations, and golf courses with the tools they need to run effective mosquito control programs. We are determined to protect the public health of the communities in which we operate. Our mosquito control professionals have over 100 years of combined experience in the field of public health, specifically vector disease control. We strive to provide the most effective and scientifically sound mosquito surveillance and control programs possible based on an Integrated Mosquito Management approach recommended by the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VDCI is the only company in the country that can manage all aspects of an integrated mosquito management program, from surveillance to disease testing to aerial application in emergency situations.

County and Municipal Mosquito Control with Integrated Mosquito Management

Create Safe Outdoor Spaces With Government Mosquito Control

Reclaiming our yards and community spaces from the relentless buzz and bite of mosquitoes starts with comprehensive solutions that ensure health, safety, and enjoyment for all. With rising temperatures and warmer seasons, these small but formidable foes not only spoil our outdoor experiences but can pose significant health risks, as many mosquitoes can carry diseases like West Nile virus, Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), and dengue fever. 

That’s where government mosquito control programs come in. These programs are not just about pest management; they’re about fostering safer, healthier communities that are protected from the threat of mosquito-borne diseases. VDCI stands at the forefront of this effort, offering Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM) programs to government entities. Integrated Mosquito Management is an environmentally responsible strategy that forms the cornerstone of effective mosquito control, incorporating key components such as monitoring for disease, conducting surveillance, controlling mosquito larvae and adult mosquitoes, and educating the public.

Utilizing an Integrated Mosquito Management Approach for Government Mosquito Control

Integrated Mosquito Management is a comprehensive approach for effectively controlling mosquitoes in our communities. This program consists of four essential pillars: public education, surveillance and disease testing, adult mosquito control and larval mosquito control. With this holistic approach, communities can target mosquitoes at each stage of the life cycle. This strategy helps limit the number of nuisance and potential disease-carrying mosquitoes that become adults, thus reducing potential disease transmission and making outdoor spaces safer and more enjoyable. 

Let’s explore the four pillars of an Integrated Mosquito Management program and how they can help protect public health:

4 pillars of integrated mosquito management plans infographic

Surveillance & Disease Testing

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Understanding the unique behaviors of each mosquito species—such as host preferences, feeding times, habitats, and abilities to carry disease plays a pivotal role in government mosquito control. Surveillance efforts are tailored to the mosquito’s life cycle stages, allowing mosquito control experts to accurately gauge factors like species distribution, population density, disease presence, and insecticide resistance within a specific area. Mosquito surveillance occurs at the larval and adult stage. Regularly obtaining data from larval and adult mosquito surveillance allows experts to make informed decisions for timely and strategic interventions. Through comprehensive mosquito surveillance and disease testing, signs of mosquito-borne diseases and community risk levels can be identified early on. Once identified, targeted control efforts can be deployed to reduce mosquito larvae and control adult populations. 

Larval Mosquito Control

Preventing mosquitoes from maturing into adults is a pivotal aspect of any comprehensive community mosquito control strategy. An Integrated Mosquito Management program takes a proactive approach to mosquito control by eliminating mosquito larvae before they can become adults where they can potentially transmit diseases. By identifying areas where mosquitoes breed, such as ditches, ponds, and outdoor containers like discarded tires or bird baths, we can implement targeted larval mosquito control strategies to reduce adult populations. Sustainable control at the larval stage can be achieved through source reduction, habitat modification, and the use of EPA-registered larvicides. 

Adult Mosquito Control

When adult mosquito management becomes necessary, it is carried out with EPA-registered pesticides based on detailed surveillance, targeting areas with high population levels or potential disease-vectoring mosquitoes. By using data to inform management decisions and implementing treatments only when necessary, Integrated Mosquito Management programs can safely and effectively control mosquitoes and limit insecticide resistance.  Moreover, at VDCI our scientific team utilizes the latest in technology and scientific-driven data to ensure our treatments target specific mosquitoes, at the right time and place, thus reducing customer costs and limiting unnecessary treatment into the environment. 

Public Education

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Active participation and collaboration with the public through educational efforts are a crucial part of any community mosquito control program. It’s important for the community to understand the specific objectives of their mosquito control programs, whether focused on reducing the spread of mosquito-borne diseases or managing nuisance mosquitoes. Educating citizens on key aspects of a mosquito management program and guiding them on ways they can protect themselves and their property from mosquitoes can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your Integrated Mosquito Management program.

Community Steps to Help Prevent Mosquito Bites and Breeding

Self-protection goes hand-in-hand with any community mosquito control program and is an important pillar of Integrated Mosquito Management. Community members can help keep themselves safe by practicing the 4Ds: Defend, Dress, Drain, and Dusk & Dawn. 

    • Defend: Consistently wear and reapply an EPA-approved repellent when outdoors. Repellents should contain 10-30% DEET (N, N Diethyl-meta-toluamide). Keep your pets safe, too, with preventative heartworm medication.
    • Dress: Wear closed-toe shoes, light-colored clothing, and long sleeves and pants to keep your skin protected when outdoors. Comfortable, loose-fitting clothes are more effective at preventing mosquito bites. 
    • Drain: Mosquitoes breed in standing water. Empty standing water from outdoor tools and objects like tires, tarps, buckets, birdbaths, basketball goals, wheelbarrows, and lawn care equipment. Ensure water can drain properly from gutters, flower pots, watering cans, rain barrels, low-lying ditches, and stormwater pipes and structures.
    • Dusk & Dawn: Limit spending time outdoors when mosquitoes are most active at dusk and dawn.

Government Mosquito Control with VDCI

At VDCI, our mission is to ensure that everyone can appreciate the beauty of the outdoors with complete peace of mind. We are committed to protecting citizens from the risks of mosquito-borne diseases through Integrated Mosquito Management. Our team of expert entomologists and scientists are dedicated to partnering with government officials to safeguard public health and create safe, more enjoyable outdoor spaces with our environmentally responsible community mosquito control programs. When resources are continuously invested in mosquito control initiatives, community leaders visibly affirm their dedication to ensuring public safety. Contact us to learn how we can help you maintain safe public spaces for your citizens.

Contact Our Experts

Complete the form below or call us at 800-413-4445 to speak to an expert about your mosquito management needs.

VDCI_Logo_squareSince 1992, Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) has taken pride in providing municipalities, mosquito abatement districts, industrial sites, planned communities, homeowners associations, and golf courses with the tools they need to run effective mosquito control programs. We are determined to protect the public health of the communities in which we operate. Our mosquito control professionals have over 100 years of combined experience in the field of public health, specifically vector disease control. We strive to provide the most effective and scientifically sound mosquito surveillance and control programs possible based on an Integrated Mosquito Management approach recommended by the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VDCI is the only company in the country that can manage all aspects of an integrated mosquito management program, from surveillance to disease testing to aerial application in emergency situations.

Fighting Insecticide-Resistant Mosquitoes: How You Can Help

How to Help Avoid Insecticide-Resistant Mosquitoes

In the ongoing battle against mosquito-borne diseases, an ongoing challenge has emerged that threatens to undermine public health efforts and the effectiveness of existing control strategies: insecticide resistance. As these insecticide-resistant mosquito populations grow, the tools and methods we rely on for mosquito management can become less effective, potentially leading to increased mosquito-borne disease transmission or nuisance populations. Understanding insecticide resistance, its causes, and its implications is crucial for executing successful mosquito management programs.

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This is where Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) steps in. As a leader in mosquito management, VDCI is at the forefront of developing and implementing control strategies to help prevent insecticide-resistant mosquitoes. By leveraging surveillance and data to drive mosquito management efforts, conducting rigorous insecticide resistance testing on mosquito larvae and adults, and fostering community education and participation, VDCI aims to protect public health while preserving the efficacy of insecticides for future generations. 

What Causes Mosquitoes to Become Insecticide Resistant?

There are many reasons why insecticide-resistant mosquitoes can develop. It often occurs when a single class of products is relied on to manage an outbreak or a product is overused within a particular area. Over time, this can lead to mosquito populations developing genetic mutations where insecticides intended to manage them become less effective. When a mosquito develops this genetic mutation, it can pass on this trait to its offspring. Over time, this mosquito population develops resistance and is no longer affected by the insecticide class used. This phenomenon makes insecticide resistance monitoring critical in all mosquito management programs.

In the United States alone, the agricultural sector applies over a billion pounds of pesticides annually, which includes insecticides that share similar active ingredients with those used in mosquito control programs. The Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) has noted that insecticide-resistant mosquitoes can emerge when mosquitoes are exposed to these similar compounds through agricultural applications. The use of pesticides in agriculture, combined with insecticides used in mosquito management, underscores the importance of insecticide resistance monitoring.

Types of Insecticide Resistance

Even with the implementation of best practices, such as responsible product usage and continuous monitoring, it’s likely that some degree of insecticide-resistant mosquitoes will emerge due to natural variations within wild populations. Identifying the specific type of resistance that has developed is a crucial step in devising an effective management strategy to counteract it.

    • Cross Resistance: When a mosquito becomes resistant usually to a similar class of insecticides due to the presence of one or more common resistance mechanisms.

    • Multiple Resistance: When a mosquito becomes resistant to two or more insecticides due to multiple mechanisms of resistance.

    • Target-Site Resistance: When a mosquito develops a point mutation within the insecticide target region, preventing the insecticide from acting effectively. These point mutations occur in the nervous system and involve the sodium channels, acetylcholinesterase and or GABA receptors.

    • Behavioral Resistance/Avoidance: When mosquitoes alter their behavior to avoid exposure to specific products, such as not landing on surfaces that have been treated with insecticides.
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Impact on Integrated Mosquito Management

The most effective strategy for controlling mosquitoes and reducing the spread of mosquito-borne diseases is an Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM) program. However, insecticide-resistant mosquitoes pose a significant challenge to IMM efforts and public health. Once mosquitoes develop resistance, mosquito control measures, a cornerstone of IMM strategies, can lose their effectiveness. When applications are less effective, mosquito populations can rise, which in turn, raises the risk of disease transmission to humans. Diseases such as dengue fever, EEE, and West Nile virus, could see surges in case numbers as control measures fail to effectively suppress mosquito populations.

To effectively control adult and larval mosquito populations, ongoing monitoring and data collection should take place throughout a management program.

Testing for Insecticide-Resistant Mosquitoes

Various methods are available to evaluate how susceptible local mosquito populations are to control measures. Among these, the CDC Bottle Bioassays is the primary method for detecting insecticide-resistant mosquitoes. During this testing process, adult mosquitoes are placed in bottles coated with a diluted insecticide solution. These mosquitoes are then compared to a control group, enabling experts to gauge the pesticide’s effectiveness over time.

Other insecticide resistance tests include the WHO Tube test, which assesses adult mosquitoes, and the cup bioassay testing, which tests larvae against larvicides.

VDCI’s Fight Against Insecticide Resistance

VDCI is at the forefront of combating the growing challenge of insecticide-resistant mosquitoes. We recognize the critical importance of staying ahead of resistance patterns and prioritize regular testing of mosquito populations to help detect the early signs of insecticide resistance. This testing is not a mere formality but a crucial tool in our arsenal, enabling us to detect shifts in the effectiveness of various insecticides. The insights gained from these tests guide our mosquito control strategies and allow us to review the insecticides we deploy, how we apply them, and the timing and specific locations of treatments. 

How Can The Public Help Prevent Insecticide-Resistant Mosquitoes?

In the fight against insecticide-resistant mosquitoes, there are several practical steps everyone can take to reduce insecticide resistance and protect themselves from mosquito-borne diseases. One effective approach is the elimination of mosquito breeding habitats. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in standing water, so by diligently dumping out any stagnant water around homes—such as in plant saucers, bird baths, and blocked gutters—citizens can significantly reduce breeding grounds. 

Beyond these actions, educating oneself about mosquito-borne diseases and their prevention is crucial. Understanding the life cycle of mosquitoes, breeding habits, and the diseases they can carry equips individuals with the knowledge to implement more effective protective measures. This includes adopting practices such as wearing long-sleeved, light-colored clothing, avoiding the outdoors during peak mosquito activity, and applying EPA-approved mosquito repellents. By combining practical actions with science-backed strategies, citizens can help reduce the impact of insecticide-resistant mosquitoes and protect public health.

Contact Our Experts

Complete the form below or call us at 800-413-4445 to speak to an expert about your mosquito management needs.

VDCI_Logo_squareSince 1992, Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) has taken pride in providing municipalities, mosquito abatement districts, industrial sites, planned communities, homeowners associations, and golf courses with the tools they need to run effective mosquito control programs. We are determined to protect the public health of the communities in which we operate. Our mosquito control professionals have over 100 years of combined experience in the field of public health, specifically vector disease control. We strive to provide the most effective and scientifically sound mosquito surveillance and control programs possible based on an Integrated Mosquito Management approach recommended by the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VDCI is the only company in the country that can manage all aspects of an integrated mosquito management program, from surveillance to disease testing to aerial application in emergency situations.

Common places mosquitoes lay their eggs

Do you know where mosquitos breed?

Mosquitoes are well-known for their ability to breed in various environments. Recognizing where these insects choose to lay their eggs is crucial to effectively manage nuisance mosquitoes, as well as reduce the spread of harmful diseases that some can carry. Through continuous surveillance, we can better understand mosquito species and population dynamics, detect insecticide resistance, and intervene by draining or treating water before mosquito larvae complete their life cycle. This information also guides strategies for managing adult mosquitoes, empowering communities to optimize resources by applying insecticides in the right areas, at the right times, and in the right amounts. 

Container Mosquitoes:

Container mosquitoes like Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus deposit their eggs directly along the water line of the inside surface of containers. Containers can vary from natural containers such as tree-holes and the axis leaves of plants, to a wide range of artificial containers including tarps, discarded tires, clogged gutters, buckets, flower pots, bird baths, and playground equipment.

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Floodwater Mosquitoes:

In contrast, floodwater mosquitoes, most commonly the Aedes and Psorophora genera, lay their eggs on plants and along the water-soil line, often in areas prone to flooding during storms. When precipitation arrives, the eggs are submerged in water, triggering their hatching and initiating the mosquito life cycle. These species may also utilize temporary pools of water created by rainfall for larvae development.

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Permanent Water Mosquitoes:

Permanent water mosquitoes from the Anopheles and Culex genera often lay their eggs on ponds, swamps, marshes, water treatment facilities, and other waterbodies that remain stagnant for long periods of time. These permanent aquatic habitats tend to be expansive and can sustain substantial mosquito populations over time, leading to persistent problems. 

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Understanding the Mosquito Life Cycle

In addition to knowing where mosquitoes lay their eggs, understanding the mosquito life cycle is also integral for effective management. Mosquitoes undergo a complete metamorphosis over four distinct stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. After larvae hatch from their egg, they feed on organic matter present in the water and molt several times before transforming into a pupae. The pupal stage is a non-feeding stage during which the mosquito undergoes metamorphosis into its adult form. Finally, the adult mosquito emerges from the pupal case and the females seek a blood meal to fuel egg production, thus continuing the cycle.

Control Mosquitoes with Source Reduction

Effective mosquito control strategies are supported by eliminating or treating potential breeding sites. Discarding standing water from containers, ensuring proper drainage of ditches and gutters, and regularly maintaining swimming pools and other water features are essential steps in reducing mosquito breeding habitats. Additionally, larviciding treatments targeting mosquito larvae in stagnant water sources can help prevent their development into nuisance and potentially disease-carrying adults. Public education can help ensure these practices are implemented across a community. Educational efforts should also include tips for personal protection, such as wearing light-colored long sleeves and pants, using mosquito repellent containing DEET or Picaridin, and avoiding the outdoors around dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active. 

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Mosquitoes have adapted to lay their eggs in various habitats, so understanding these diverse breeding sites and the mosquito life cycle is essential for effective population control. By taking proactive measures to eliminate stagnant water and maintain proper drainage, individuals can play a crucial role in reducing mosquito populations and mitigating the risk of mosquito-borne diseases. Just a small step in eliminating breeding sites can make a significant difference in supporting an integrated mosquito management program that emphasises protecting public health and well-being.

Contact Our Experts

Complete the form below or call us at 800-413-4445 to speak to an expert about your mosquito management needs.

VDCI_Logo_squareSince 1992, Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) has taken pride in providing municipalities, mosquito abatement districts, industrial sites, planned communities, homeowners associations, and golf courses with the tools they need to run effective mosquito control programs. We are determined to protect the public health of the communities in which we operate. Our mosquito control professionals have over 100 years of combined experience in the field of public health, specifically vector disease control. We strive to provide the most effective and scientifically sound mosquito surveillance and control programs possible based on an Integrated Mosquito Management approach recommended by the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VDCI is the only company in the country that can manage all aspects of an integrated mosquito management program, from surveillance to disease testing to aerial application in emergency situations.

A Day In the Life of a Mosquito Control Lab Technician

Exploring the Importance of Mosquito Lab Analysis

When the public observes a Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) truck conducting spraying, it may appear routine, or even go unnoticed. However, what many folks don’t realize is the meticulous planning and scientific precision that is calculated for each spray route. Behind the scenes, a dedicated team of experts ensures every decision, from location selection to insecticide dosage and spray time, is backed by rigorous research and analysis.

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“Most people are only familiar with the trucks and may not realize there’s a lot more to mosquito control,” Jennifer Riley, VDCI’s Louisiana-based biologist and lab technician said. “I think people would be surprised to learn that there is someone in the lab every day to help ensure the efficacy of our operations.”

Evaluating Mosquito Larvae for Insecticide Resistance

Jennifer specializes in monitoring for larval and adult insecticide resistance, the process by which mosquitoes become less susceptible to insecticides used to control them, either through genetic mutations or behavioral changes. Overuse or unnecessary spraying of insecticides can contribute to the development of resistance. 

To evaluate mosquito larval resistance, Jennifer visits different locations in her jurisdiction to conduct field tests directly on-site. Using tools like mosquito dippers, she quantifies the larval presence in ditches, containers, or other sites where water has pooled. She then calculates and administers a precise larvicide dosage to the water, returning approximately 24 hours later to evaluate the efficacy of the product and identify any signs of resistance. 

“Sometimes it’s hard to find breeding locations and I can be out all day looking for sampling sites,” Jennifer said. “I joke that I’m the only one who gets excited when mosquitoes start breeding again after winter. It’s such a thrill to find one of those really busy ditches.”  

Testing Adult Mosquitoes for Insecticide Resistance

Jennifer also collects mosquito larvae and rears them to adults in the lab for testing adulticide resistance. The mosquitoes are kept in a warm, humid enclosure called an insectarium to maintain their health and vitality until they’re ready for testing. Artificial lights are regulated to mirror day and night cycles, and they’re provided with sugar water to mimic the nectar they feed on when not seeking blood meals.

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“It’s crucial to replicate the environmental conditions they’re familiar with to prevent results from being skewed,” Jennifer explained. 

Adulticide tests are conducted in the lab with the CDC bottle bioassay. To protect their delicate wings, mosquitoes are gently aspirated from the insectarium and transferred into bottles containing a diluted adulticide solution for observation. Mortality rates are then compared to a control group to detect any signs of insecticide resistance. 

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Adulticide tests are also conducted in the field to replicate real-world conditions in which a nighttime spray mission would occur. This helps to account for variables like air pressure, humidity, wind, and temperature. Adult mosquitoes are placed in containers at various intervals within a range of a few hundred feet. A passing truck sprays adulticide and a post-spray mosquito examination determines mortality rates. These tests ensure that the truck’s speed and spray droplet size are appropriate to target mosquitoes while minimizing the impact on non-target insects and wildlife.

What Happens When Insecticide Resistance Is Detected?

If insecticide resistance is detected in any of these assessments, the next step is to determine how far the resistant population has spread beyond the initial testing site. This may involve placing adult mosquito traps at strategic intervals for additional testing or collecting larval samples from other sites in the surrounding area. 

“After I’ve identified a potential problem, we want to see how big the problem really is,” Jennifer said. “Then, we may discuss rotating insecticide products or altering the formula to ensure our efforts remain safe and effective.” 

In addition to rigorously monitoring and testing for insecticide resistance, Jennifer provides support to other experts involved with mosquito species identification, population counting, and disease testing. This collaborative, science-backed approach helps ensure insecticides are only sprayed in the right locations, in the right dosages, at the right times. 

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Her job is not without its challenges. Environmental factors complicate the task of locating mosquito larvae in the field. In droughts, mosquito populations may surge despite the scarcity of water, making it more difficult to locate breeding sites. Conversely, heavy rainfall can completely wash away larvae habitats, preventing accurate sampling. 

Encounters with unwanted creatures—inside and outside of the lab—are also a possibility. 

“Once, I was sampling larvae in a septic ditch. Just as I went to reach in, I was fortunate to notice there was an alligator,” Jennifer said. “Spiders have also hatched in the insectarium and I have to figure out how to keep them from eating all of my insects.”   

Despite these challenges, Jennifer likes that her job is never boring. 

“Every day is a little different. I love lab work, but I also like being out looking for larvae and seeing the beauty of the state. It’s a great balance for me.”  

Click here for a full deep dive into our mosquito laboratories. 

Contact Our Experts

Complete the form below or call us at 800-413-4445 to speak to an expert about your mosquito management needs.

VDCI_Logo_squareSince 1992, Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) has taken pride in providing municipalities, mosquito abatement districts, industrial sites, planned communities, homeowners associations, and golf courses with the tools they need to run effective mosquito control programs. We are determined to protect the public health of the communities in which we operate. Our mosquito control professionals have over 100 years of combined experience in the field of public health, specifically vector disease control. We strive to provide the most effective and scientifically sound mosquito surveillance and control programs possible based on an Integrated Mosquito Management approach recommended by the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VDCI is the only company in the country that can manage all aspects of an integrated mosquito management program, from surveillance to disease testing to aerial application in emergency situations.

What’s Your Community’s Action Threshold? Knowing When to Spray for Mosquitoes

Know When to Spray for Mosquitoes with Action Thresholds

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to responsibly and effectively managing mosquitoes. Every jurisdiction faces unique challenges that may be influenced by community desires, budgetary constraints, prevalent mosquito species, disease risks, and local environmental factors. To optimally address these challenges and safeguard public health while minimizing the risk of insecticide resistance, professionals rely on action thresholds.

Action thresholds serve as critical benchmarks in an Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM) program. They represent the tipping point at which control measures become necessary to reduce the potential of mosquito-borne diseases, nuisance mosquito populations, or prevent a particular species from reaching levels that pose a significant risk to public health. Action thresholds are not arbitrary; they are meticulously tailored to the specific goals and characteristics of each jurisdiction.

What does it take to develop action thresholds?

Developing action thresholds involves a multidisciplinary approach that integrates scientific expertise with local knowledge and community input. Entomologists, government leaders, and public health officials collaborate to assess various factors, such as mosquito abundance, disease prevalence, ecological dynamics, and human population density. Through comprehensive mosquito surveillance, disease monitoring, and data analysis, mosquito experts identify thresholds that signal the need for targeted control interventions.

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One of the primary objectives of employing action thresholds is to ensure the judicious and effective deployment of mosquito control products. Over-reliance on insecticides without regard for action thresholds can accelerate the development of insecticide resistance among mosquito populations, causing control measures to lose their effectiveness over time. Applying insecticides only when mosquito populations exceed predetermined thresholds or if a particular species or disease is present can reduce insecticide resistance and prolong the efficacy of available insecticides – with the ultimate goal of limiting the environmental impact. 

Action thresholds also enable authorities to prioritize locations most in need of intervention. By strategically focusing resources on areas where mosquito populations pose the greatest risk to public health, interventions can be more impactful. This facilitates funds, time, and manpower to be utilized more effectively. Moreover, this limits unnecessary insecticide applications, ensuring our actions are environmentally responsible and prudent. 

The Importance of Community Engagement In Mosquito Management

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Furthermore, action thresholds serve as a valuable tool for community engagement and communication. By transparently communicating the rationale behind mosquito control decisions and their thresholds, authorities can foster trust and cooperation within the community. Empowering residents with this knowledge also encourages participation in preventive measures and promotes a shared responsibility for mosquito control.

Action thresholds play a vital role in effective mosquito management by providing clear guidelines for intervention based on scientific evidence and community-specific factors. By employing targeted interventions only when and where they are needed, authorities can optimize the allocation of resources, limit environmental impacts, and safeguard the health, happiness, and well-being of the public.

Contact Our Experts

Complete the form below or call us at 800-413-4445 to speak to an expert about your mosquito management needs.

VDCI_Logo_squareSince 1992, Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) has taken pride in providing municipalities, mosquito abatement districts, industrial sites, planned communities, homeowners associations, and golf courses with the tools they need to run effective mosquito control programs. We are determined to protect the public health of the communities in which we operate. Our mosquito control professionals have over 100 years of combined experience in the field of public health, specifically vector disease control. We strive to provide the most effective and scientifically sound mosquito surveillance and control programs possible based on an Integrated Mosquito Management approach recommended by the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VDCI is the only company in the country that can manage all aspects of an integrated mosquito management program, from surveillance to disease testing to aerial application in emergency situations.

Professional Mosquito Trapping: Basics, Benefits & More

How Professional Mosquito Trapping Works

Mosquitoes are more than just pesky insects that cause itchy bites in the summer months – they can also transmit harmful diseases, making them a threat to public health. Professional mosquito trapping is utilized by experts to gain a better understanding of the local adult mosquito population and determine if a potential disease threat exists. Professional mosquito traps serve as important tools to determine the mosquito life stage, species, and population size in a particular area. Once adult and immature mosquitoes are collected, they are sorted, counted, analyzed, and tested for disease so we can gather vital data that can help form more effective Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM) programs to better protect our communities from mosquito-borne diseases.

What is Mosquito Trapping?

Our entomologists employ mosquito surveillance to better understand the local mosquito populations in a given area. Adult mosquito surveillance typically includes weekly trapping of adult mosquitoes in a given area. The goal of mosquito trapping is to create a baseline of the current mosquito population, identify any population shift, understand the mosquito species distribution in an area, and monitor the threat of mosquito-borne diseases. There are various professional mosquito traps available, and each one is designed to target specific mosquito species. Determining which one to use depends on the information desired. Once the mosquitoes are captured, they are brought back to the lab for counting, species identification, and disease testing. Ongoing professional mosquito trapping helps us know when and where we need to spray to keep populations under control and when there is a risk of mosquito-borne diseases. 

Selecting The Right Type of Mosquito Traps

Selecting the right type of mosquito trap is an important aspect of mosquito surveillance. There are various types of mosquito traps. Some are designed to capture specific mosquito species or individuals during a certain life stage (host-seeking versus gravid), while others can capture a wide range of species. By using the appropriate professional mosquito trap, our entomologists can collect accurate data on local mosquito populations and determine if there is a risk of mosquito-borne diseases.

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CDC Trap

CDC traps are widely used in adult mosquito surveillance. These mosquito traps are portable and run on a 6V battery with a motorized fan to collect mosquitoes. The most common model comes with a small adjustable light and may be supplemented with dry ice, which releases carbon dioxide (CO2), thereby acting as a mosquito bait source to mimic the exhaled respiratory gases of birds or mammals. Once drawn in, the mosquitoes are forced downward by the fan into the collection net, where they cannot escape. CDC traps are typically deployed at dusk and collected after dawn to gather data when most mosquito species are active.

BG-Sentinel Trap

The BG-Sentinel trap is a specially designed mosquito trap that targets two particular mosquito species: Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti, which are known for transmitting viruses like dengue, chikungunya, Zika, and yellow fever. These mosquito species are common in urban environments and breed in natural and artificial containers. The BG-Sentinel trap is made up of a tarp-like material and is about the size of a five-gallon bucket. It uses an attractant such as Octenol lure, human scent lure, or CO2 to lure mosquitoes towards the trap. Once the mosquitoes are in the vicinity, a funnel located at the top of the professional mosquito trap directs them toward an electric fan (outlet or battery-powered) that pulls them into a collection net. 

Gravid Trap

Gravid traps are specifically designed to capture gravid (egg-laying) Culex mosquitoes, including Culex tarsalis and Culex pipiens, which are capable of transmitting diseases like West Nile virus, St. Louis Encephalitis, and both Western and Eastern Equine Encephalitis. Many Culex species are attracted to water containing high organic material to lay their eggs. Gravid traps utilize a black bucket containing an organic infusion, like grass or hay, that has been left to ferment for several days to mimic stagnant water. Once inside the bucket, a battery-powered fan pulls the mosquito into a collection net. To prevent the trap from becoming a breeding site, it’s important to drain the water attractant from the trap on days when no mosquito trapping is taking place, especially if the trap is located near residential areas. 

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New Jersey Light Trap

The New Jersey light trap is a versatile mosquito trap that can capture large quantities of mosquitoes and a wide range of species, making it an excellent tool for mosquito surveillance programs. The variety of mosquito species caught can help determine the relative mosquito populations in an area, identify local mosquito vectors, and assist technicians in finding breeding sources. It is best used as a permanent trap and should be securely mounted about five to six feet above the ground and powered by an outlet. The New Jersey Light Trap utilizes a bright light and pulls mosquitoes into the trap via a fan. Dry ice can also be used as an attractant by suspending it above the mosquito trap in a vented container. The attractants in this professional mosquito trap tend to attract

Traps that Aren't Effective for Mosquito Surveillance

It’s important to note that professional mosquito trapping is part of a mosquito surveillance program designed to gather data on the local mosquito population. Professional mosquito traps are not the same as bug zappers or sticky mosquito traps that homeowners may use to control mosquitoes on their property. Bug zappers and sticky traps are not effective for mosquito surveillance. These traps attract a variety of other insects, which can make it difficult for professionals to form an accurate population count. Moreover, few mosquitoes are attracted to these traps, and those that are often have significant damage to their bodies, making them ineffective for mosquito surveillance purposes.

Mosquito Trapping Step-By-Step

Trapping plays a crucial role in our mosquito surveillance programs, helping us better understand the activity of the local mosquito population and develop action thresholds to determine the right time to deploy control strategies. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how VDCI conducts mosquito trapping:

  1. Our team determines the best locations to set mosquito traps to cast a wide net for mosquito surveillance.

  2. Based on the environment or targeted mosquitoes, we employ the type of mosquito trap needed for surveillance. Mosquito trapping is often conducted weekly over several months to ensure we get an accurate representation of the mosquito population and to understand the mosquito seasonality changes for the particular region.

  3. Once the mosquitoes are captured, they are taken back to the lab for counting and species identification or to undergo insecticide resistance testing or disease testing. 

  4. Based on the results from these tests, our entomologists will recommend control strategies to decision-makers to ensure mosquito populations do not reach dangerous or nuisance levels. 

By employing mosquito trapping as part of an IMM plan, we can provide community leaders and government entities the information they need to protect their citizens from mosquito-borne diseases and help them enjoy the outdoors.

Why Professional Mosquito Trapping Matters

Mosquito trapping is an essential part of any successful IMM program. Comprehensive mosquito surveillance helps monitor population levels, identify mosquito species in an area, and identify potential disease risks. 

Professional mosquito trapping data can also be used to determine if the population levels exceed the average number in the area or if there is a mosquito-borne disease present, and control strategies need to be deployed. This ensures our control strategies are as effective and environmentally responsible as possible. The role trapping plays in mosquito surveillance programs is crucial to our IMM programs – helping us to protect public health and keep our communities safe.

Contact Our Experts

Complete the form below to speak to an expert about your community’s mosquito management needs.

VDCI_Logo_squareSince 1992, Vector Disease Control International (VDCI) has taken pride in providing municipalities, mosquito abatement districts, industrial sites, planned communities, homeowners associations, and golf courses with the tools they need to run effective mosquito control programs. We are determined to protect the public health of the communities in which we operate. Our mosquito control professionals have over 100 years of combined experience in the field of public health, specifically vector disease control. We strive to provide the most effective and scientifically sound mosquito surveillance and control programs possible based on an Integrated Mosquito Management approach recommended by the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VDCI is the only company in the country that can manage all aspects of an integrated mosquito management program, from surveillance to disease testing to aerial application in emergency situations.